PRASA and Metrorail Train Accident Claims

If you or a dependant has been injured, or a family member has been killed, in a rail accident caused by the negligence of PRASA, Metrorail or any other rail service operator, you may be entitled to claim compensation.


Rail operators have a legal duty to ensure that trains, railway lines, stations and all related infrastructure, including signalling systems and railway booms, are safe and properly maintained. If this duty is breached and injury or loss results, the operator may be held liable.

Anyone injured while travelling on a train or while on railway property may have a valid claim. Strict deadlines apply, so it is important to get advice early. Read on for more information or jump directly to our Frequently Asked Questions below.

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Do I have a claim?

Find out where you stand. Our personal injury team will assess your case and explain your options, with no obligation.

Call us on 0861 465 879 or contact us online for reliable legal advice and expert representation.

See if you have a claim

At DSC Attorneys, we focus on personal injury claims, including train and rail-related accidents. Our established panel of medico-legal experts enables us to accurately assess your injuries and pursue the full compensation you deserve.

You may be entitled to compensation if you:

  • were injured in a train accident
  • are the dependant of someone who died in a rail accident
  • fell or were pushed on a station platform
  • fell or were pushed from a moving or stationary train
  • fell while boarding or disembarking from a train
  • were assaulted or robbed on a train or at a station where security was inadequate
  • were struck by a train, or injured at a level crossing
  • were injured on Metrorail or other rail property.

What damages can be claimed?

If you have been injured in a train accident, you may be able to claim compensation for:

  • hospital and medical expenses already incurred
  • future medical and hospital costs
  • past and future loss of income or earning capacity
  • general damages for pain, suffering and loss of amenities of life.

If a family member has died in a rail accident, dependants may also claim for:

  • loss of financial support
  • funeral expenses.

How long do you have to claim?

Claims against PRASA are subject to shorter deadlines than most personal injury claims, because PRASA is an organ of state.

Six months from the date of the incident to serve formal notice of your intention to institute legal proceedings.

Thirty days after that notice is served before proceedings may be issued.

Three years from the date of the incident before the claim prescribes and is lost.

Different periods apply where the injured person is a child. If notice was not served in time, it may still be possible to apply to court for condonation and proceed with the claim.

If you think you have missed a deadline, contact us anyway. It may still be possible to act.

Rail operators in South Africa

It is possible to claim compensation from any rail operator in South Africa where negligence can be proven. At DSC Attorneys, we handle:

  • claims against PRASA and its divisions, including Metrorail and Shosholoza Meyl
  • claims against luxury rail services such as Rovos Rail
  • Transnet injury claims where members of the public have been harmed.

Where a motor vehicle is involved, for example in a collision at a level crossing, it may be possible to claim from both the rail operator and the Road Accident Fund.

Proving negligence in a court of law

In personal injury matters, the standard legal principles of negligence apply. Two key questions must be answered:

  • Did the injury result from a negligent act or omission by the rail operator?
  • Was it reasonably foreseeable that such conduct could cause harm?

If the answers to both questions are “yes”, the operator may be found legally liable.

Proving negligence in rail accident cases can be complex. It often requires specialised legal knowledge, access to expert witnesses, detailed investigation and technical evaluation of equipment, infrastructure and safety systems. This is where experienced legal representation is essential.

Kirstie Haslam, Partner at DSC Attorneys

Expert insight

“If you were injured on a train through no fault of your own, you may have a claim against PRASA. These cases are complex and can take years, so the sooner you get advice, the better.”
Kirstie Haslam, Partner, DSC Attorneys


Our record in rail claims

DSC Attorneys regularly handles rail-related injury claims, both negotiating settlements and litigating claims in court.
 
PRASA fights these claims hard, so the thing that matters to a claimant is a firm with the resources and resolve to keep going when it counts, rather than pushing a client to settle for less than a claim is worth. This is where DSC Attorneys excels.
 
Our attorneys have taken rail injury claims to the highest courts in the country. In Rautini v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, for example, we represented a man thrown from a train through an open door near Stellenbosch. We took the matter to the Supreme Court of Appeal, which found PRASA negligent and liable. We eventually settled the quantum of Mr Rautini’s matter for R6 503 776.00.
 
Every claim is different and past outcomes are not a guarantee of future results.


What it costs to bring a claim

We handle rail injury claims on a contingency basis, which means you pay no fee unless your claim succeeds.
 
Contingency fees are regulated by the Contingency Fees Act and are capped. Find out more in our article explaining how contingency fees work in South Africa. Also note that we explain exactly what you would pay before you commit to anything.


Frequently asked questions about PRASA and train accident claims

PRASA is responsible for operating and maintaining most public passenger rail services in South Africa, including Metrorail. Many claims arise from failures such as defective train doors, inadequate security, overcrowding, vandalised infrastructure and poor maintenance of stations and tracks.

Yes. Trains must be operated in a manner that prevents passengers from falling from or being ejected from moving carriages. Injuries caused by open or defective doors are a common basis for PRASA and Metrorail claims.

PRASA has a duty to take reasonable steps to protect passengers from foreseeable harm. This includes providing adequate security measures, particularly where overcrowding, criminal activity or prior incidents are known risks.

PRASA is a state-owned entity, which means strict legal procedures and time limits apply. Claims often require early investigation, formal notices and detailed evidence to succeed, making legal expertise especially important.

Yes. Many successful claims do not involve collisions. Liability often arises from unsafe conditions such as overcrowding, defective equipment, poor crowd control or inadequate maintenance of stations and platforms.

Possibly. A valid ticket is useful evidence that you were a lawful passenger, and the absence of one has weakened claims in the past. It is not necessarily fatal to a claim. Other evidence, including witness statements, station records, CCTV footage and medical records, may establish that you were travelling lawfully. Speak to an attorney before assuming you have no claim.

Useful evidence may include incident reports, medical records, witness statements, CCTV footage and proof of train or station conditions at the time of the incident. Early legal intervention can help secure this evidence before it is lost.

Yes. Claims against PRASA are typically opposed and require careful preparation. Proper investigation, expert input and accurate valuation of damages are essential to achieving a successful outcome.

Yes. Formal notice of your intention to sue must be served on PRASA within six months of the incident. Proceedings may be issued 30 days after that notice. The claim itself prescribes three years after the incident, after which it is lost. Different periods apply where the injured person is a child. Our guide to how the PRASA claims process works sets out each stage.

You may still be able to proceed. Where notice was not served in time, a court may grant condonation and allow the claim to continue, provided there is a satisfactory explanation and PRASA is not unreasonably prejudiced. The sooner you get advice, the stronger that application is likely to be.

Claims against PRASA are usually defended, and take several years to resolve. Straightforward matters may settle within a year or two, while contested claims that go to trial can take five years or even longer. The strength of the evidence gathered early on has a significant effect on how quickly a matter is resolved.

Call 0861 465 879 or email us through the form below to see if you have a claim.

Call 0861 465 879, chat with us on WhatsApp or email us through the form below to see if you have a claim.

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